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Early Signs of Kidney Disease & How to Protect Your Kidneys (Evidence-Based)

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According to clinical research, your risk increases if you have:

  • High blood pressure (Hypertension)

  • Diabetes

  • Family history of kidney disease

  • Smoker or frequent alcohol use

  • Frequent use of NSAID painkillers (ibuprofen, naproxen)

  • Obesity

  • Heart disease

  • Age over 60


How to Protect Your Kidneys (Evidence-Based Tips)

Here’s what science says will truly help protect kidney function:


1. Keep Your Blood Pressure Under Control

High blood pressure is the leading cause of kidney disease.
Aim for 120–130 / 80 mmHg.


2. Reduce Salt Intake

Too much sodium increases fluid retention and strains the kidneys.
Limit processed foods, canned items, and salty snacks.


3. Stay Hydrated (But Not Excessively)

2 liters of water per day is ideal for most adults unless advised otherwise by a doctor.


4. Avoid Overusing Pain Medications

Long-term use of NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) can damage kidney tissue.
Use only when necessary and not daily.


5. Maintain a Healthy Blood Sugar Level

Diabetes is the #1 cause of kidney failure.
Keep A1C in a healthy range through diet, exercise, and medication if needed.


6. Exercise Regularly

150 minutes of moderate activity weekly improves kidney blood flow and reduces inflammation.


7. Eat a Kidney-Friendly Diet

  • More fruits and vegetables

  • Lean protein (fish, eggs, chicken)

  • Less processed meat

  • Whole grains

  • Limited sugary drinks


8. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol

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